Class SoftEnum<E extends SoftEnum<E>>

  • Type Parameters:
    E - The enum type subclass
    All Implemented Interfaces:
    java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Comparable<E>

    public abstract class SoftEnum<E extends SoftEnum<E>>
    extends java.lang.Object
    implements java.lang.Comparable<E>, java.io.Serializable
    This class is inspired by Enum and is intended as common base class of classes we shall call 'soft enums'. While soft enums are ordinary classes and lack all support special to enumeration types, they are also not subject to the restrictions that come with them.

    It is the programmer who is responsible for implementing soft enums in a proper way.

    As enumeration types are implicitely final subclasses of Enum, 'soft enums' are derived from SoftEnum and shall be final except if constants overwrite methods. A 'soft enum' shall have no instances other than those defined by its enum constants. More information about enums, including descriptions of the implicitly declared methods synthesized by the compiler, can be found in section 8.9 of The Java™ Language Specification.

    Note that when using an enumeration type as the type of a set or as the type of the keys in a map, specialized and efficient set and map implementations are available.

    Since:
    1.5
    Author:
    Josh Bloch, Neal Gafter
    See Also:
    Class.getEnumConstants(), EnumSet, EnumMap, Serialized Form
    • Field Summary

      Fields 
      Modifier and Type Field Description
      private java.lang.String name
      The name of this enum constant, as declared in the enum declaration.
      private int ordinal
      The ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in the enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero).
      private static long serialVersionUID  
    • Constructor Summary

      Constructors 
      Modifier Constructor Description
      protected SoftEnum​(java.lang.String name, int ordinal)
      Sole constructor.
    • Method Summary

      All Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods 
      Modifier and Type Method Description
      SoftEnum<E> clone()
      Throws CloneNotSupportedException.
      int compareTo​(E obj)
      Compares this enum with the specified object for order.
      boolean equals​(java.lang.Object other)
      Returns true if the specified object is equal to this enum constant.
      java.lang.Class<?> getDeclaringClass()
      Returns the Class object corresponding to this enum constant's enum type.
      int hashCode()
      Returns a hash code for this enum constant.
      java.lang.String name()
      Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its enum declaration.
      int ordinal()
      Returns the ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in its enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero).
      private void readObject​(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream)
      Prevent default deserialization.
      private void readObjectNoData()  
      java.lang.String toString()
      Returns the name of this enum constant, as contained in the declaration.
      • Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

        finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait
    • Field Detail

      • name

        private final java.lang.String name
        The name of this enum constant, as declared in the enum declaration. Most programmers should use the toString() method rather than accessing this field.
      • ordinal

        private final int ordinal
        The ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in the enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero). Most programmers will have no use for this field. It is designed for use by sophisticated enum-based data structures, such as EnumSet and EnumMap.
    • Constructor Detail

      • SoftEnum

        protected SoftEnum​(java.lang.String name,
                           int ordinal)
        Sole constructor. Programmers cannot invoke this constructor. It is for use by code emitted by the compiler in response to enum type declarations.
        Parameters:
        name - - The name of this enum constant, which is the identifier used to declare it.
        ordinal - - The ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in the enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero).
    • Method Detail

      • name

        public final java.lang.String name()
        Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its enum declaration. Most programmers should use the toString() method in preference to this one, as the toString method may return a more user-friendly name. This method is designed primarily for use in specialized situations where correctness depends on getting the exact name, which will not vary from release to release.
        Returns:
        the name of this enum constant
      • ordinal

        public final int ordinal()
        Returns the ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position in its enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned an ordinal of zero). Most programmers will have no use for this method. It is designed for use by sophisticated enum-based data structures, such as EnumSet and EnumMap.
        Returns:
        the ordinal of this enumeration constant
      • toString

        public final java.lang.String toString()
        Returns the name of this enum constant, as contained in the declaration. This method may be overridden, though it typically isn't necessary or desirable. An enum type should override this method when a more "programmer-friendly" string form exists.
        Overrides:
        toString in class java.lang.Object
        Returns:
        the name of this enum constant
      • equals

        public final boolean equals​(java.lang.Object other)
        Returns true if the specified object is equal to this enum constant.
        Overrides:
        equals in class java.lang.Object
        Parameters:
        other - the object to be compared for equality with this object.
        Returns:
        true if the specified object is equal to this enum constant.
      • hashCode

        public final int hashCode()
        Returns a hash code for this enum constant.
        Overrides:
        hashCode in class java.lang.Object
        Returns:
        a hash code for this enum constant.
      • clone

        public final SoftEnum<E> clone()
                                throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException
        Throws CloneNotSupportedException. This guarantees that enums are never cloned, which is necessary to preserve their "singleton" status.
        Overrides:
        clone in class java.lang.Object
        Returns:
        (never returns)
        Throws:
        java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException
      • compareTo

        public final int compareTo​(E obj)
        Compares this enum with the specified object for order. Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object. Enum constants are only comparable to other enum constants of the same enum type. The natural order implemented by this method is the order in which the constants are declared.
        Specified by:
        compareTo in interface java.lang.Comparable<E extends SoftEnum<E>>
      • getDeclaringClass

        public final java.lang.Class<?> getDeclaringClass()
        Returns the Class object corresponding to this enum constant's enum type. Two enum constants e1 and e2 are of the same enum type if and only if e1.getDeclaringClass() == e2.getDeclaringClass(). (The value returned by this method may differ from the one returned by the Object.getClass() method for enum constants with constant-specific class bodies.)
        Returns:
        the Class object corresponding to this enum constant's enum type
      • readObject

        private void readObject​(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream)
                         throws java.io.IOException,
                                java.lang.ClassNotFoundException
        Prevent default deserialization.
        Throws:
        java.io.IOException
        java.lang.ClassNotFoundException
      • readObjectNoData

        private void readObjectNoData()
                               throws java.io.ObjectStreamException
        Throws:
        java.io.ObjectStreamException